I. Sitiyasyon jeneral nan endistri twal Ris ak Ukrainian
1. Apèsi sou endistri twal Ris
Due to the Soviet Union's emphasis on heavy industry, the development of light industry was not paid enough attention, and the textile and garment industry was mainly concentrated in Belarus and the Baltic States. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the overall output of Russia's textile and garment industry declined by more than 10 times.
(1) Ekipman ak demann nan matyè premyè twal ak rad
Russia imports most of its raw cotton (cotton fiber), mostly from Uzbekistan or Azerbaijan. Russia's cotton imports totaled 487 million in 2020.
Russia's raw material supply situation is more ideal hemp and chemical fiber. Linen is one of Russia's oldest industries, but production and processing has been difficult for years. Jute and sisal for the rope were imported from India and Bombay.
Russia's chemical fibre production is growing at 5-6 per cent a year and total consumption is growing at 11-12 per cent a year. Thus, the share of imports remains high, at least 60 per cent. The main importers are Belarus, China, South Korea and India.
(2) Pwovizyon ak demann nan twal ak rad semi-pwodwi nan Larisi
Tekstil Ris ak rad semi-pwodwi yo sitou enpòte soti nan peyi Azyatik yo, espesyalman Lachin ak peyi Zend, kote twal koton ak pwodwi fil yo pri ki ba-. Lè sa a, gen Latiki, ki gen endistri twal li yo kòm endistri poto li yo.
Russia is an important export market for China's textiles and clothing, as well as an important region for China to implement export market diversification and "go global" strategy. According to Chinese statistics, due to the impact of the epidemic, bilateral trade reached US 107.7 billion in 2020, down by 2.9 percent year-on-year and exceeding US 100 billion for three consecutive years. China's share in Russia's foreign trade has further increased, and China has remained Russia's largest trading partner for 11 consecutive years. From 2000 to 2020, China's textile and garment exports to Russia increased from 1.11 billion US dollars to 7.65 billion US dollars in 2020, a cumulative increase of nearly six times.
2. Sitiyasyon jeneral nan endistri twal Ukrainian
Ikrèn, ak yon popilasyon de plis pase 40 milyon dola, se sant distribisyon twal nan Ewòp santral ak lès e li gen pi gwo mache twal fizik nan Ewòp lès.
From the perspective of trade, Ukraine is dominated by female consumers, with many niche designer brands and strong domestic demand. Ukraine also exports clothing to eu countries and Canada (duty-free), and exports to Russia through grey channels are also duty-free. The bulk of Ukraine's fabric comes from China and Turkey, with logistics passing through the Suez Canal to the Black Sea port of Odessa via Turkey.
Soti nan pwen de vi endistriyèl la, Ikrèn se yon ansyen -peyi ki te trete rad ki soti nan Inyon Sovyetik. Jiska kounye a, li toujou kenbe yon gwo kantite ti ak mwayen -antrepriz rad ki gen fòs travay relativman bon mache ak rezèv teknik rich. Ekspòtasyon nan Kanada, Ewòp, Etazini ak Larisi gen akò san devwa-.
In 2019, 2020 and 2021, China's textile and garment exports to Ukraine were 6.8 million US dollars, 660 million US dollars and 760 million US dollars respectively, accounting for about 35-40 percent of Ukraine's imports. China is the largest source of textile and garment imports from Ukraine, while Ukraine's textile and garment exports are relatively small, with annual exports of about 400 million US dollars in recent years. Germany, Denmark and Italy are the main markets for Uzbekistan's textile and garment exports.
Enfliyans sitiyasyon an ant Larisi ak Ikrèn sou endistri twal la
1. matyè premyè yo ap monte
Dapre Ministè endistri ak teknoloji enfòmasyon, nan plis pase 130 materyèl chimik debaz kle, 32 pousan nan yo toujou vid ak 52 pousan yo toujou depann sou enpòtasyon. Tankou segondè -pwodwi chimik elektwonik, segondè-materyèl fonksyonèl, wo-polyolefin, idrokarbur aromat, fib chimik, elatriye, ak pwodwi ki anwo yo ak chèn endistriyèl sibdivize matyè premyè. se sitou debaz esansyèl chimik matyè premyè.
It is not difficult to see that China's more than 30 kinds of chemicals mainly imported from abroad, part of the degree of dependence is greater, such as adionitrile, adienediamine, high-end titanium dioxide, silicone and other high-end monopoly products. Since the beginning of the year, the price trend of these products gradually skyrocketed, the highest price increased by 8,200 yuan/ton, up nearly 30 percent .
Pri lwil oliv entènasyonal la te kraze mak 100 Yuan
Pri lwil oliv te monte sevè Lendi pase a, ak New York bit avni moute 2.90 pousan a 92.83 / BBL, kòm tansyon ant Larisi ak Ikrèn deklanche enkyetid sou rezèv. Avni brit Brent te monte 3.90 pousan a 97.19 / BBL pou premye fwa nan mwa septanm 2014, oswa plis pase sèt ane. Pri lò entènasyonal yo te ti kras chanje nan jounen an. Nan jou ki sot pase yo, avni brit Brent ak WTI te tou de vyole 100 yon barik, mete nouvo ogmant.
Ogmantasyon pri yo ap vole alantou
PP/PE endistri chèn
Japan Polyethylene Corporation: depi 15 mas, tout pwodwi PE ogmante pa 23 Yen / kg, apeprè 1263 Yuan / tòn.
Polypropylène co, LTD. : Efektif 1ye mas, tout pwodwi PP yo pral ogmante pa 25 Yen / kg, oswa apeprè 1373 Yuan / tòn.
PA6 / PA66 / PBT, chèn endistriyèl
Basf has raised the prices of eight TPU products of its Elastollan® series in the Asia-pacific region by up to RMB3,167. The price of Ultramid® series high-performance materials in the Asia-pacific region was raised by 300 USD/ton for non-flame retardant PA66, PA6 and PBT products; Flame retardant grade PA66, PA6, PBT products increased by usd 800 / ton.
DSM: ogmante pri materyèl jeni sa yo globalman. Pri a nan pwodwi AKulon PA6 / PA66 nan rejyon Azi Pasifik la ap ogmante pa RMB 1875 / tòn. Arnitel seri de pwodwi TPC ogmante pa 2250 Yuan / tòn; EcopaXX seri de pwodwi PA410 ogmante pa 4500 Yuan / tòn; ForTii seri de pwodwi PA4T \ PPA moute 4500 Yuan / tòn; Stanyl seri de pwodwi PA46 ogmante pa 3000 Yuan / tòn.
Dupont: pri PA, PBT, POM, TPC ak lòt pwodwi yo pral ogmante jiska 8880 Yuan / tòn. Ogmante pri a nan PBT, PET, PA, TPU ak lòt pwodwi polymère nan Amerik di Nò, jiska 8270 Yuan / tòn.
Epidemi an kowenside ak yon konfli jeopolitik ki ogmante ak yon gwo chanjman nan sitiyasyon an nan lès Ikrèn, ki te afekte rezèv la nan lwil brit ak gaz natirèl lòt bò dlo.
Dapre eksperyans sot pase yo, mache lwil brit monte, mache Polyester Polyester ap swiv! Paske lwil brit se youn nan matyè premyè ki pi enpòtan nan endistri Polyester ak Polyester, ogmantasyon ak tonbe nan pri lwil oliv pral afekte dirèkteman rentabilité an jeneral nan endistri Polyester ak Polyester. Afekte pa 24 vag nan pri lwil brit, PTA, avni ethylene glycol leve ankò, ethylene glycol fèmen moute plis pase 100 pwen, oswa plis pase 2 pousan, PTA fèmen moute prèske 300 Yuan, oswa 5.31 pousan.
Soti nan etap la tou pre, Larisi ak Ikrèn kriz afekte nè yo mache, etap lwil brit k ap monte momantòm te irevokabl, rezèv fèb ak modèl fò toujou ap kontinye, santiman optimis sou mache a pa redwi, kout tèm ap gen gwo sipò pou pri Polyester. , kondwi vitès chajman mache a pral akselere tou.
Ki afekte nan konfli ki genyen ant Larisi ak Ikrèn, rezèv la ak demann nan lwil brit se sere, ak pri a ap kontinye fluktue ak monte. Mache a kwè ke fib diskontinu Polyester ap varye tou ak pri a nan lwil brit, ak antrepriz ka ranplir aksyon kòmsadwa nan pri ki ba. Kòm matyè premyè monte, en polyester fil oswa pral inogire nan yon vag nan monte.
sous:https://www.tnc.com.cn/info/c-001001-d-3719574.html